Nou-En

In rural Japan, as in many areas around the world, small communities are suffering from rapid population decline as young people flock to the cities. A self perpetuating cycle develops in which rural communities lose their youth to entertainment and work opportunities in the city, which cripples the local economy by leaving behind small towns and villages lacking an able workforce.
Here in Sasayama, Hyogo Prefecture, the evidence of this can be easily seen on any walk or bike ride around the valley. In some villages more than half of the houses are vacant. Many fields have been abandoned and have begun the rapid transition back to a more natural state. Elementary schools with great facilities are being forced to close due to low enrollment. At our local elementary school this year's First Grade class has three students. Village elders possess a lifetime of priceless skills and knowlege that is not being passed on because of a lack of interested youth. Looking forward in time, it is worrisome to imagine the state of these communities if current trends continue.
Seeing these things, we here at Nou En have been motivated to work for positive change. Our aim is to encourage young people from around the world to return to rural communities. We organize enthusiastic volunteers (mostly through the WWOOF organization, http://www.wwoofjapan.com) to help local farmers in exchange for healthy food and invaluable local knowlege. We network and assist local organic farms with vegetable and rice production on a regular basis. We try to enthusiastically jump in and help local villagers whenever we can. In addition to these projects, we also have our own fields and gardens as well as chickens and goats that we care for.
Because part of our aim is encouraging people to want to live in the country side we also take time to enjoy the benefits of country living. We go hiking in the surrounding mountains, swimming in ponds and streams (especially during the hot humid Japanese summer!), barbecues with friends on weekends, kendo lessons at the local gymnasium and much more.
Mostly we try to provide a communal living environment where we work, learn, and grow together, all while striving to benefit and elevate the local community.

Friday, August 28, 2009

(Somewhat) Recent Happenings at Nou-En

So, it's been too long since we've posted any photos or given an update on what's going on with the project. It's September and locals are already harvesting rice, the figs are finally ripe and the seemingly infinite supply of cucumbers has dwindled. My pictures go back 2 months, so here's a look at how we spent the summer. Sorry for the delay.

(in this photo: Louis Sutton)

No, he's not mowing the lawn, he's using an old, rusty rice-field-weeder. It has a wheel with spikes on it that churns up the weeds and deposits them into a tray. It may save you your back, but it will give you terrible blisters. Notice he's not using any gloves.

(in this photo, from left: Ozawa-san, Emily Thornber, and Yuriko)

See, hands work just as well, and are maybe more fun. Squelching around in sticky mud brings out the kid in all of us. We spent many days hand-weeding Ozawa-san's rice field.

(in this photo, from left: Sylvia and Theresa, two Austrian wwoofers)

Ozawa-san has many fields, something like twelve in all, but not all of them are organic, because it's impractical for one person to maintain. Ozawa-san agreed to keep a number of them organic if we agreed to help with the upkeep. In May we planted from seed this huge field of black soybeans, which is Tamba-Sasayama's specialty crop. We're looking forward to the harvest in October.

(in this photo, from left: Nicholas Broman, Andy Savoy, Momoko, Midori Nishimura, and Meredith Strandquist)

In August we took a break from weeding to do our 2nd annual Ecotopia camp, where everyone spends a week camping out in the woods, giving workshops and learning how to work together and live a little bit differently. At least that's how it's supposed to happen, but this summer we were dealt a freakishly long rainy season, so EVERYTHING we've tried to outside has gotten rained out. So we just had the "camp" inside. We were split into two houses, so we didn't get to experience the same community vibe, but we still had a good time and learned a lot. Andy gave us a workshop on improvisation and rhythm and made a bunch of cool percussion instruments out of garbage. Gen and Yuuko worked on building a smokehouse to preserve all the wild boar and deer that we hunt. Ideas for a sweat lodge/sauna were tossed around, and Louis and Lawson made a forge and have since made a couple of knives.

(in this photo, from left: Mary Strandquist, Nicholas Broman and Andy Savoy)

We did get to spend one night in the forest. We lugged a bunch of supplies to the site, enough for 25 people to camp for three nights, only to lug it out again the next day when we were inundated by torrential rains. Bummer.

At least we got one good night around the campfire.

And we got to take long-exposure photos of burning sticks and an iPhone.

(Eco and Rocco, photo by Anne Marijn Koppen)

But worse than the rain was our goat Eco getting sick. This is a photo from when she was healthier. We noticed her acting more stubborn than normal and that her balance was a bit off, and then one morning she couldn't stand up. The vet came and told us she had filariosis, a potentially lethal infection from a parasitic nematode. They colonize in the spine and affect the nervous system, so her mobility became seriously impaired. We really thought we were going to lose her, and for four days we had to feed her by hand until she was strong enough to stand up on her own. Nearly a month after first showing symptoms, she's still weak and can't hold her head up, but she made it!

(in this photo: Momoko and Mary Strandquist)

During the Dekansho Festival, which attracts around 30,000 visitors to Sasayama to eat chicken on a stick, drink lots of beer and do something called the obon-dance on the grounds of Sasayama castle, we held our first flea market in the parking lot of LABO English School with the hopes of raising money for Nou-En. We invited donations from the school's students and gathered quite a lot of merchandise-- clothing, books and toys, as well as some of Ozawa-san's organic vegetables and local tomato jam and salsa from the landlord of the Nou-En house. Kinari Glass, the company a few meters down the road from the house, set up a booth to sell their beautiful glass beads.

(in this photo, from left: Theresa, Yuuko, Sylvia, Meredith Strandquist, Andy Savoy, and Yuka Fujii)

A mainstay of Japanese festivals is a game where, for a small fee, you try to catch goldfish or tiny turtles using paper net. We filled a baby pool with water and then dumped in a bunch of donated cherry tomatoes. Maybe it's not as exciting as catching a living thing, but the kids had fun. I think the record was something like 42 tomatoes. The kid had great technique-- he used the rim of the plastic net to flip the tomatoes into the bowl.

(in this photo: Yoshi, Hiro, Eddie, and Rocky)

We set up a stage on top of the sandbox to feature some local musicians. Yuichi, one of our students at LABO, did beatboxing, and Eddie sang r&b.

Our flea market managed to raise some money for the project and we've decided to continue it and make it a bi-monthly event. Our next one will be held on September 20th. Little by little we want to increase the number of vendors to create a thriving market featuring local products.

-posted by Anna

Tuesday, August 25, 2009

A note from Chris

This is Chris, from England, a Nou-En participant who stayed with us for five weeks this summer. He worked really hard to get this project off the ground and we miss him a lot. This is what he had to say about his experience:

Sasayama's great, and the Nou-En project was a really good way to experience both farming and Japan for the first time. Helping local farmers made the work we were doing feel very rewarding. Not that weeding black bean fields isn't rewarding in its own right - there's something really satisfying about changing a row of sad looking black beans, drowning in a sea of weeds, into a row of happy looking plants standing proud in the soil. Doing that with 8 other young people so the Obaa-san (who's just brought you a basket full of cakes and drinks) doesn't have to break her back doing it by herself makes it even better.

Weeding rice paddies barefoot is also really good fun - it's like playing in the mud as a child, but instead of being scolded by your parents you get more cakes and snacks, and sometimes fruit and vegetables or a 30kg bag of the best tasting rice you've ever had to take home. It all seems like a pretty good deal to me!

The work done through the project appears to be genuinely acknowledged and appreciated by the people of Tsuji. We were invited to a couple of community events and I was lucky enough to be allowed to take part in a festival, carrying the Dashi (Festival cart) to and from a nearby Shrine. These are all experiences I doubt I would have had anywhere else and am really grateful for them.

The people I've met WWOOFing in Sasayama, both villagers and fellow WWOOFers, from different countries and backgrounds to myself, and are all brilliant people. I'm truly thankful I had the chance to live and work with them all for the 5 weeks I've stayed here. That all this was in the stunning fields and valleys around Tsuji makes it all the more memorable.